Wisdom tooth extraction
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental surgical procedure that becomes necessary when wisdom teeth cause problems due to lack of space, misalignment or inflammation. It is particularly used when the teeth cause pain, swelling or displacement in the dentition.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or, if desired, under sedation and is usually minimally invasive. After removal, a short healing phase with rest is required. Removing the wisdom teeth in good time can prevent long-term discomfort and complications.
Why do I need a wisdom tooth extraction?
Extracting a wisdom tooth is often necessary because wisdom teeth often do not have enough space in the mouth to grow properly. This often leads to a number of problems, including pain, inflammation and discomfort. In some cases, wisdom teeth can also get stuck in an unfavorable position in the jaw or interfere with other teeth, which can lead to tooth displacement or lockjaw.
The removal of wisdom teeth is important to alleviate this discomfort and prevent long-term health problems. Without removal, pain and inflammation could persist and even lead to infection. In addition, wisdom teeth could damage neighboring teeth or lead to problems with bite function.
Wisdom teeth removal is performed by experienced dentists or oral surgeons and usually requires only local anesthesia or, in some cases, general anesthesia to make the procedure as comfortable as possible for the patient. It is an important measure to maintain oral health and prevent future problems.
How does a wisdom tooth extraction work?
The removal of wisdom teeth is a surgical procedure that is performed by an experienced oral surgeon. The procedure can be described as follows:
1. preliminary examination: The surgeon first carries out a thorough examination to assess the position and condition of the wisdom teeth. X-rays are used to determine the exact position.
2. anesthesia: Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is administered to make the area pain-free. In some cases, general anesthesia or sedation may also be used to sedate the patient and prevent pain during the procedure.
3. extraction: The surgeon uses special instruments to gently loosen the wisdom tooth from the jawbone and gums. In some cases, it may be necessary to cut the tooth into smaller pieces to make it easier to remove.
4. wound care: After extraction, the wound is carefully cleaned, disinfected and often closed with stitches.
5. aftercare: the surgeon gives the patient instructions on wound care and may prescribe painkillers or antibiotics.
The procedure usually does not take long and the patient can usually go home the same day. Recovery time varies, but can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the procedure. During this time, the patient should eat soft foods and follow strict hygiene practices to prevent infection.
When can I return to my usual activities?
After a wisdom tooth extraction, you should take it easy for at least 24 to 48 hours and avoid physical exertion. Light everyday activities are often possible after one to two days, while sporting activities or heavy physical work should be avoided for about a week, depending on the healing process. Your practitioner will give you individual recommendations for optimal recovery.
