Abscesses

A jaw abscess is a serious medical complication in which pus accumulates in the jaw. This accumulation of pus usually develops in response to a deep inflammation in the area of the root tip of a tooth or in the surrounding jawbone. The inflammation can be caused by tooth decay, a tooth root infection, gingivitis or other dental problems.

It is extremely important to recognize a jaw abscess early and have it treated, as it can not only cause severe pain, but can also cause serious complications such as the spread of infection to neighbouring tissues or blood poisoning (sepsis).

Treatment of a jaw abscess usually requires removal of the infected tissue and drainage of the pus. This can be done by surgical apicoectomy or drainage of the abscess. In addition to removal of the pus and infection, concomitant antibiotic therapy may be required to ensure that all bacteria are eliminated.

If you notice signs of a jaw abscess such as persistent pain, swelling, fever or general discomfort, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications and protect your oral health. Your oral and maxillofacial surgeon will conduct a thorough examination and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for your specific situation.

A jaw abscess is usually treated surgically. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the infected tissue and pus. This can be done by means of an apicoectomy, in which the root tip of the affected tooth is removed, or by opening and draining the abscess.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating the infection and stopping the abscess from spreading. In some cases, drainage may be necessary to drain excess pus.

Most procedures are performed under local anaesthetic to minimize pain. In some severe cases, general anesthesia may be required.

Antibiotic therapy may be required after the operation to combat any remaining bacteria and aid recovery.

Surgical treatment of a jaw abscess is crucial to prevent serious complications and protect the patient's oral health. The procedure is performed by experienced surgeons and requires careful aftercare to ensure complete healing.